Peru Explorer

Peru Explorer

653 Views
20 Days From

$7050

Peru Explorer

20 Days Starting and ending in Lima

Visiting: Peru

Tour operator:

Exodus Adventure Travels

Tour code:

APX

Guide Type:

Fully Guided

Group size:

5 - 16

Physical rating:

Leisurely / Moderate

Age range:

16-99

Special diets catered:

Please inform Exodus of specific dietary requirements

Tour operated in:

English
From: $7050

NB: Prices correct on 29-Jun-2024 but subject to change.

This tour is no longer available, please see similar tours below or send an enquiry

Tour Overview

This trip is the perfect introduction to the highlights of one of the most diverse countries in South America. Our journey contrasts the incomparable scenery of the Andes with the lush vegetation of the Amazon Rainforest and the barren coastal desert, as we discover ancient cities, buildings and fortresses of colossal size in settings of amazing beauty. For walking enthusiasts, there is the option to trek the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (at no extra cost), and for wildlife lovers, the Ballestas Islands and the rainforest are sure to impress.



Highlights

  • Have the option to walk the classic Inca Trail, at no extra cost – must be requested at time of booking

  • See beautiful Arequipa plus Colca Canyon and its condors

  • Spend two nights deep in the Amazon

  • Discover the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu and the colonial cities of Cuzco and Arequipa

  • Visit Lake Titicaca's traditional island communities

Itinerary

Day 1


The trip starts in Lima today. Those on the group flights from London will
arrive this evening.

*Hotel El Tambo 1 (or similar) *



Day 2


This morning has been left free, and in the afternoon we have a tour of
colonial and modern Lima. We visit the modern residential district of Lima
(Miraflores) and then explore the historic downtown area. We will discover
the Plaza de Armas, Basilica Cathedral and Government Palace (also known as
‘House of Pizarro’) as we take a short walk around the colonial centre.
We also visit the incredible Church of San Francisco, which houses one of the
oldest libraries in the Americas and sits on top of a labyrinthine network of
catacombs complete with the bones of Lima's wealthy eighteenth and
nineteenth-century residents. This evening perhaps take a visit to the
bohemian district of Barranco for some local food and a taste of the famous
Pisco Sour, Peru’s national cocktail.

*Hotel El Tambo 1 (or similar)*



Day 3


We drive south from Lima today, visiting Pachacamac Fortress, the Incas'
largest coastal city at the time of the conquest. We stop for a late lunch of
fresh seafood at the attractive fishing village of Pucusana. A stroll around
the village where the day's catch is displayed at the market and a boat ride
around the bay (subject to weather conditions) offer great insight into a
contemporary Peruvian coastal town. We continue southwards to the town of
Paracas where we spend the night.

*Hotel Gran Palma (or similar) *



Day 4


A short drive from our hotel takes us to the port where we board our launch
to visit the world famous Ballestas Islands, a national park which contains
the highest concentration of marine birds in the world. There are sea lions
and numerous species of birds on the islands themselves and we will also see
the Paracas Candelabra, a curious pre-Inca design on the cliff-face, only
recognisable from the sea. We drive on to Nazca in the afternoon and visit
the viewing platforms close to the famous Nazca Lines. These are one of the
world's great archaeological mysteries, consisting of enormous figures and
patterns etched in the desert sand, best seen from the elevated position of
the viewing platforms. There should also be time for optional visits to the
nearby Antonini archaeological museum, a pre-Inca cemetery, or the Nazca
Aqueduct, which gives an insight into the Nazca civilisation's ingenious
subterranean irrigation system.

*Hotel Alegria (or similar)*



Day 5


Today we have a long drive (approx. 10 hrs) south through the coastal
desert, with great views of the dunes and the Pacific Ocean, before heading
inland into the mountains on the road to Arequipa.

**Su Majestad* Hotel (or similar) *



Day 6


Arequipa is a beautiful colonial city set in a fertile oasis, with many
historic buildings characterised by their use of white volcanic stone from
the nearby Misti, whose dramatic cone dominates the town. In the morning we
visit the Cathedral, the Jesuit church of La Compañia and the huge serene
convent of Santa Catalina, which retains typical features from the 16th and
17th centuries and is a peaceful refuge for the nuns who still live here
today.

*Su Majestad Hotel (or similar) *



Day 7


A spectacular drive takes us to the Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest
canyons. On the way we pass volcanoes and will almost certainly see vicuñas
in the highlands before we cross the Patapampa Pass (4910m) which marks the
descent into the canyon itself. As we take the winding road to the town of
Chivay, the sight of the green and fertile terraces of the canyon is a real
contrast to the barren yet beautiful landscapes we have travelled through for
most of the day. This is the first day where we may feel the effects of
altitude – although we do not linger at the top of the pass, we spend the
night at around 3600m and so it is a good idea to take it easy on arrival.

*Hotel Pozo del Cielo, Chivay (or similar) *



Day 8


Today we have a full day exploring the Colca Canyon, starting with a visit to
the Cruz del Condor, the best place to see the mighty Andean condors as they
glide on the morning thermals. We also see ancient tombs which line the
cliffs on one side of the canyon, and make stops in the villages along the
way which house several interesting colonial churches. Depending on time, we
may take a short walk along farm tracks to learn more about the agriculture
on which the whole region is dependent. After a long day of exploration, an
optional visit to the hot springs near Chivay this evening is a wonderful way
to relax.

*Hotel Pozo del Cielo, Chivay (or similar) *



Day 9


Today, we drive through the mountains to Puno on the shores of Lake Titicaca.
En route we have opportunities to see vicuñas before making a short visit to
the unique burial towers (chullpas) of Sillustani. The altitude here (3800m)
makes physical effort very tiring and the evenings are very cold, so taking
time to rest is highly recommended.

*Casona Plaza Hotel (or similar)*



Day 10


We have a full day on and around Lake Titicaca today. In the morning we will
visit a local market in Acora district where the local people still use a
barter system to trade with those living in other areas of the high plateau.
Later in the morning we will take a short walk designed to highlight the
culture of the indigenous groups who inhabit the small villages alongside
the lake.  In the afternoon we will visit the descendants of the Uros People
who live on islands of floating reeds; fishing and weaving remain key
elements of their daily life and save for a few modest concessions to the
modern world, they still live as their ancestors would have done centuries
ago. These days, however, tourism has had a significant economic impact on
their lives.

*Casona Plaza Hotel (or similar)*



Day 11


Today we take a bus ride across the altiplano, the high plains separating the
Andes from the jungles. Although it is quite a long drive (approx. 10hrs), it
is often spectacular. There are scheduled stops to visit some of the most
interesting sites to help break up the day and appreciate the immensity of
the Andean landscapes. These include La Raya Pass (4313m), the watershed and
geographical dividing line between the altiplano and the Vilcanota Valley
where Raqchi Inca temple is located. We arrive in Cuzco (3400m) in the
evening.

*Hotel Casa Andina Koricancha (or similar)*



Day 12


This morning we will travel to nearby Piuray Lagoon where will spend the
morning paddle-boarding surrounded by stunning scenery of mountains and
terraced fields.

In the afternoon we’ll enjoy a cooking class, learning all about different
plants and herbs used in Peruvian cooking and how to prepare traditional food
and drink. After our lesson we’ll have time to enjoy a well-deserved dinner
we’ve prepared ourselves!

*Meals Included -*/ breakfast/
*Casa Andina Koricancha (or similar)*



Day 13


Today has been left free for exploring Cuzco, one of South America's most
beautiful cities. The Plaza de Armas is a fantastic spot for people-watching,
and Qorikancha – the Sun Temple, located in the Santo Domingo Church and
monastery, are worth a visit. The Mercado San Pedro is the place to try some
local produce and there are many handicraft markets to shop for souvenirs
such as alpaca jumpers and scarves.

Outside the town are more Inca ruins, notably the fortress of Sacsayhuaman
where the Inca armies made their last stand against the Conquistadores. Cuzco
is also the gateway to the Sacred Valley of the Incas and should you wish to
visit the sites, your leader can help organise an excursion, including Pisac
Market (optional).

If you fancy something more active then there are an array of other optional
activities available from Cuzco including mountain biking or a combination of
via ferrata and zip-lining in the Sacred Valley.

*Meals Included* /- breakfast/
*Casa Andina Koricancha (or similar)*



Day 14


This morning, we head out of Cuzco to the colourful handicraft market at
Pisac, at the entrance to the Sacred Valley of the Incas. After some free
time to browse the stalls, we take a walking tour of the huge Inca ruins
above the village. We enjoy a traditional 'pachamanca' lunch today, whereby
the food is wrapped up and buried in the earth along with hot stones which
cook it slowly. After lunch, we drive down the valley to Ollantaytambo where
we visit the immense Inca fortress and explore the unique village whose
streets still follow the pre-conquest grid plan.

*Meals Included* - /breakfast, lunch/
*Tunupa Lodge (or similar)*



Day 15


We have a free morning to explore Ollantaytambo and then make the scenic
train journey through the Urubamba River Valley to Aguas Calientes (approx.
1 hour 30 minutes), arriving in the afternoon. The rest of the day has been
left free to explore at your own leisure. Aguas Calientes is a bustling town
with a large handicraft market (although prices here are at a premium in
comparison to Pisac or Cuzco markets).

There are some nearby hot springs, however they are often overcrowded and the
water quality suffers as a result, therefore we don't recommend visiting
them.

*Meals Included* - /breakfast/
*Hotel Inti Punku El Tambo (or similar)*



Day 16


In order to beat the day-trippers arriving from Cuzco and reach the ruins as
early as possible, a very early start is required to queue for Machu Picchu;
only government-registered buses can make the 30-minute drive up the winding
road to the site entrance and during high season (May-October) queues can be
hours long. 

Machu Picchu is one of the architectural and engineering marvels of the
ancient world and what makes it all the more dramatic is its mountain
backdrop of staggering immensity. The Spaniards never found it; the Incas
left no records of it, and so Machu Picchu remained a great enigma, a city
lost for centuries in the jungle until it was rediscovered in 1911 by the
American historian Hiram Bingham. 

New regulations for visiting Machu Picchu are now fully enforced; of the
three possible visiting slots, Exodus will purchase the morning slot from
06:00 until 12:00 (unless unavailable), you will be limited to a maximum of
four hours within the site and must be accompanied by a guide. There will
also be three set routes to follow around Machu Picchu; Exodus selects the
most comprehensive route. Please note that exploring the ruins involves a
reasonable amount of walking, including up and down steep and uneven stone
steps. 

We catch an afternoon train back to Ollantaytambo (1hr 30 mins) and continue
by private bus to Cuzco (2hrs 30 mins).

*Hotel Casa Andina Koricancha (or similar)*



Day 17


We have a full-day tour combining the highlights in and around the city.
Outside the town are Inca ruins, notably the fortress of Sacsayhuaman where
the Inca armies made their last stand against the Conquistadores. In the
centre, we visit the Plaza de Armas, and many examples of the famous Inca
stonework like those of the Qoricancha Sun Temple located in the Santo
Domingo church and Monastery.

*Hotel Casa Andina Koricancha (or similar)*



Day 18


We leave Cuzco early today as we take a short flight to Puerto Maldonado
(please note that due to poor flight availability, on some departures this
flight will connect through Lima and be considerably longer), a small town in
the rainforest. On arrival, we transfer to the dock for a boat trip to our
lodge in the Tambopata Reserve – this journey takes between 1½ and 3
hours depending on which lodge we stay in. On the way, we may see caimans,
river turtles and waterfowl. After some time to settle in, we will take a
short walk along the forest trails near the lodge to look for nocturnal
animals.

*Cayman Lodge Amazonia (or similar) *



Day 19


Activities today will vary according to the lodge used, but will generally
include a mixture of walks along the forest trails, time spent in canoes to
explore rainforest lakes, and the opportunity to go high into the canopy for
a completely different view of the forest. The resident guides are normally
around in the evening to answer questions, and from some lodges (not all)
there is the option to take a canoe out onto the river in search of caiman by
torchlight.

*Cayman Lodge Amazonia (or similar)*



Day 20

We return to Puerto Maldonado after breakfast today and board our flight back
to Lima, where the trip ends. Depending on our arrival time, there may be
time for last-minute shopping or optional excursions this afternoon before
the group flights depart in the evening.
**



Day 21

The group flights arrive in London this afternoon.
**



What's Included

  • Inca Trail permit (if Inca Trail option selected at time of booking)

  • Arrival & departure transfers

  • All breakfasts, 6 lunches and 3 dinners included. Additional meals on Inca Trail option.

  • All accommodation 

  • Flights from London (if booking incl. flights)

  • All transport and listed activities

What's Not Included

  • Visas or vaccinations

  • Travel insurance

  • Single accommodation (available on request)

Food


All breakfasts, 6 lunches and 3 dinners are included in the price of the
tour. For those doing the Inca Trail (or Moonstone) trek option, all meals,
some snacks, and drinks/water are included during the trek. 

Drinking water is included throughout the holiday as the tap water in Peru is
not safe to drink; boiled and filtered drinking water is provided on the trek
and elsewhere your leader will buy large water containers for you to refill
your bottle from. 

Hotel breakfasts are normally simple buffet-style affairs, usually including
bread/toast and jam, cereal, sometimes eggs or a cooked dishes, sometimes
fruit, tea/coffee and fruit juice. Regrettably, we can not guarantee that
wheat/gluten-free products will be available for breakfast in all locations -
if you have an intolerance you may wish to bring your own breakfast food.

Dinner in Nazca is a traditional 'pachamanca' dinner, cooked on hot coals in
the ground. Where lunch and dinner is not included we'll visit a variety of
cafes and restaurants. For some of the days with long drives, we may take
some packed lunches to eat at a scenic spot along the way.

Peruvian cuisine has developed a reputation for its flavours and originality
and it’s well worth trying out a few of the local delicacies. Amongst these
are ceviche (a spicy dish of seafood or fish marinated in lime juice), lomo
saltado (a Peruvian take on a beef stir-fry) and various hearty soups such as
the delicious quinoa soup. Other dishes include roasted cuy (guinea pig),
Alpaca steak, and to drink, the national beverage: Pisco Sour.

Accommodation

This itinerary has a diverse blend of three-star hotels, each reflecting the three different regions this trip takes in. Those who select the Inca Trail option will be treated to our fully supported camp services with cooks, guides and porters. The normal accommodations used on this trip can be found on the day-to-day itinerary; however, below are some of the notable places we stay.



Arequipa: Su Majestad Hotel (nights 5-6)







This boutique hotel is in a beautiful mansion from 1801, its construction based on the white ashlar and volcanic stone with which the old colonial buildings were built. Pots of geraniums and other plants adorn the passages and patios highlighting the architectural beauty and unique charm of the hotel.



Optional Inca Trail: Full-service camping (nights 12-14)







Those who choose to take our classic four-day Inca Trail trek sleep among Andean peaks and wake to mountain views. It’ll be the adventure of a lifetime for some, but not one without comforts. We sleep and dine in good-quality four-season tents. We also have a toilet tent set up both in camp and during lunch stops. We stay in official campsites where additional bathroom facilities are available.



Amazon: Cayman Lodge Amazonia (nights 18-19)







Cayman Lodge Amazonia, near the Tambopata National Reserve, offers simple all-inclusive comfort in an Amazon jungle setting. The wooden lodges are built with the type of thatched roofs typically seen in the surrounding jungle communities. The rooms are simple, and all have private bathrooms with running water at room temperature. Electricity is available in the main lodge during mealtimes, while in the bedrooms, lighting is provided by lanterns or candles. There is also a restaurant serving delicious local cuisine, a bar for refreshing drinks, and guided excursions to explore the rich biodiversity of the surrounding rainforest.



Worth knowing



Single rooms can be booked for an optional single supplement, subject to availability at the time of booking (excludes two nights in the Amazon lodge). If you are taking the Inca Trail option, this supplement covers the cost of a single tent for the duration of the trek.

Check out our Q&As

  • Can you assist with pre or post tour accommodation?

    We are happy to assist with pre and post tour accommodation. Please enquire for detailed information.

  • Are flights included in this tour?

    International flights are not included with this tour.

  • Who is Exodus Travels?

    At Exodus Travels, we've been exploring the world for nearly 50 years. From Walking and Trekking, Cultural and Cycling, Responsible Wildlife, to Polar and our new Premium Adventures, we are proud to offer award-winning small group and self-guided tours to 100+ countries worldwide.

  • Are the local guides on the tour English speaking?

    Yes, our local guides are English speaking.

  • Is there a supplement for solo travellers?

    If you would like to be paired with a tour member of the same gender, there is no additional charge. A single supplement can be requested if you would like your own room.

  • Are children permitted to take part in the tour?

    The minimum age for this tour is 16 years old.

  • What happens if I need to change my holiday date once I’ve booked?

    If you wish to make any changes to your booking, particularly if you need to alter any flights booked through us, please let us know as soon as possible. There is a booking or flight amendment fee of £40 per change and flight amendments often incur extra airline costs depending on the changes to be made and if the ticket has been issued or not.

  • How long has the tour company been trading?

    Exodus has been trading since 1974

  • What documents will I receive before I travel?

    Your final joining instructions and flight details, if booked with us, will then be sent out 2 to 3 weeks before departure. If you would like a hard copy posted, or if you require these any earlier, please contact the customer operations team. We advise that if you are booking connecting travel before receiving these, please ensure you leave plenty of time.

  • Do you operate a “single share” option and how does it work?

    Travellers are welcome to opt to share a room with a tour member of the same gender for no additional charge. If you'd like your own room, we can request a single supplement so that you will have your own room throughout.

  • Can I join the tour once it has departed?

    You are welcome to meet the group after the tour has departed however there is no reduction in rate for joining a tour after the departure date.

Reviews from travellers on this tour

One of the two best trips of my life

Overall this was the trip of a lifetime. Spending

Overall this was the trip of a lifetime. Spending three weeks in Peru was worth every minute, from the Anthropological and Archaeological museum in Lima, through the Ballestos islands, flying over the Nazca lines, the Altiplano with volcanoes and the most gorgeous flamingos, Colca Canyon and the condors, Cusco, Ollantaytambo, The Sacred Valley, the Maras saltworks and Moray Inca agricultural research station (if that is what it was) and Machu Picchu. The Peruvian people, their food, their cities. The Andes. The geology, the wildlife. It truly was a cornucopia of delights. We were very lucky with the weather, which was well nigh perfect. The trip was very well planned and allowed plenty of time for acclimatisation, so that by the time we arrived at Cusco, we were quite at home with the altitude. We had chosen not to do one of the hikes to or near Machu Picchu and instead spent an extra three days in Cusco. We were largely left on our own but Exodus and our tour guide had arranged and advised us on the activities we wanted to do. It worked out very well and we didn't exhaust all the extra museums, art galleries, restaurants nor do all the day trips etc. that were available. We were very happy with our choice and we had a lot to discuss with our more active tour companions when they returned to Cusco.

PERU EXPLORER

we were really looking forward to this trip and it

we were really looking forward to this trip and it lived up to expectatations.

PERU !

Wow where do I start ?! Having just returned from

Wow where do I start ?! Having just returned from a 3-week Peru Explorer trip (APX230521) I suppose my first thoughts would be about the size and scale of Peru, the sheer variety, the colours, the smells. The landscape is one of extreme contrasts from arid desert flanked by the Pacific, to vast empty looking scrub in the highlands dotted with the occasional vicuña or alpaca (or volcano), to small fields of crops on the edge of towering mountains and plunging canyons, to steamy jungle with the snow-capped peaks of the Andes in the distance. The sweeping scenery changes steadily as you drive through it – just be prepared for a number of long days on the road.. Exodus list this trip as a 2 out of 7 - Leisurely/Moderate activity level. This is not the case. The distances, the roads, the “standard” early starts - the alarm was usually set for 5:00am - and the altitude made this considerably more arduous. (This rating should be reconsidered I suggest). As you might expect Peru’s cities are noisy bustling places - often choked by traffic - Lima being a case in point. Getting around takes time. This trip actually spends little time in the capital. If you can spare half a day (ie. on Day 2 before the city tour) I would urge you to devote an hour or two to the Museo Larco as we did. This houses a spectacular collection - www.museolarco.org/en/ Arequipa and Cusco were both fascinating, Cusco seemed especially vibrant as the locals prepared for the big festival with music and dancing from the young and not so young ! As one who did the Inca Trail, I actually had little time in Cusco (initially arrived late in the evening from Puno, then away at 5:00am the next morning ..) Whether the itinerary was changed a year or two back (so I was told ?) it might work better if the Day 17 tour of Cusco and Sacsayhuaman were brought forward to Day 12. I would also be tempted to drop one of two of the smaller Inca sites on this day to allow more time in Cusco itself. The actual Inca Trail was well organised and well run with a very experienced guide - but be warned. The cold at night (I found it odd that my “4-season” sleeping bag didn’t seem to keep the cold out), then the heat once the sun rises and the altitude can make this hard work .. but the scenery was again a complete delight. Those porters work really hard for what they get. Set in all this are the various historical and archaeological sites - these do not disappoint ! The view of Machu Picchu really is stupendous and the site visit fascinating - despite the crowds and the various limitations imposed on visitors, fixed itineraries for example. (Be aware that those who opt to do the Inca Trail have to follow a different route to those who do not trek. My wife and I were there on the same day - but had to visit separately). Wiñay Wayna and Sayajmarca (for those trekking) are also spectacular locations – again set on steep mountainsides. From start to finish our whole trip ran calmly and smoothly, controlled quietly by our experienced leader Raul - despite running into the odd problem with roadworks/traffic and with changes of drivers/vehicles. His attention to detail and to the personal needs of his group was excellent. My wide became quite ill – he did everything to help her. This made all the difference to her trip. Thank you Raul. One further comment, about money. Yes, ATM’s are readily available in the cities however - the withdrawal maximum can be rather limiting (400Sols so 85 quid give or take). Bear in mind also that the Peruvian bank charges a fee for using their hole in the wall, normally something like PENS 36.00. It can be less, but for a smaller withdrawal total.. People might want to consider taking some Sols into Peru from the start. Over 3 weeks our Peru Explorer trip involved many wonderful places and many amazing people – both guides and locals. Despite some of the news coming out of Peru this year and despite a 3-year delay (we had booked originally to go in 2020 ..) the dream finally came true, a dream since childhood for some of us.. PS: the Café Manos Unidas mentioned towards the end of the Trip Notes should be removed. When we asked about it, we were told this worthy training initiative had stopped during Covid ..

A wonderful Peruvian adventure

Make no mistake, this is not a holiday as such but

Make no mistake, this is not a holiday as such but a full-on early morning to evening priceless adventure and experience. If you are doing the Inca trail you will probably find yourselves with only a couple of half days spare. Not one moment of this will you ever regret - we can honestly say that it was of the best experiences in 40 plus years of travel. Every day was well organised and went as smoothly as any holiday as diverse as this one could do. The hotels were of a good standard, particularly for a third World country. As far as the Inca trail is concerned, we are in our mid sixties, reasonably fit and had no real problems completing it. The porters are just incredible and ran past us as we laboured up and down hills! The food on the trek was amazingly good and we all ate well.

Fantastic three weeks exploring Peru

The trip starts with exploring the capital city Li

The trip starts with exploring the capital city Lima, then follows the coast seeing flocks of the sea birds and sea lions on the way before turning inland into the Andes, the Inca Trail, Machu Picchu and a brief visit to 'the jungle'. You see magnificent landscapes along the way from the desert-like coastal plains to the fabulous snow-capped Andean mountain tops with an active volcano on the horizon. You visit manu Inca and pre-Inca settlements during the course of the three weeks. After the effort and camping along the Inca Trail there's just enough time to visit the jungle for more wild-life viewing. This excursion has the lot!

Peru Explorer -

A very special and well coordinated trip, crammed

A very special and well coordinated trip, crammed full with different places and experiences - from amazing and varied scenery, plants and wildlife to interesting Inca and pre-Inca history, plus the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu experience.

PERU EXPLORER

Peru was wonderful, a country of so many contrasts

Peru was wonderful, a country of so many contrasts: the colours, the scenery, the wildlife, the people, the flora, all fascinating.  We packed in so much in the three weeks, it really did seem much longer, every day held even more amazing things to see.  

PERU EXPLORER

This 3 week trip is sensational from start to fini

This 3 week trip is sensational from start to finish especially if Wilbert Ramos is your guide.  Desert, the Andes and Inca Trail, Lake Titicaca and Amazon rainforest, the Peruvian people, many ecosystems in which the flora and fauna vary considerably, tremendous food even on trek...what's not to love....including the fabulous group of people who were Wilbert's "family" as we travelled.

A wonderful way to see Peru's highlights

We went on this trip in July which is the Peruvian

We went on this trip in July which is the Peruvian winter. This tour lasts for around 3 weeks and for the majority is packed with a full itinerary. You start at Lima, known locally as 'Donkey Belly' because it is always cloudy due to the local topography and weather systems. To be honest Lima is OK but a typical capital city with usual buildings of interest and you really don't need to spend much time there. We did however get our first sample of the local Peruvian alcoholic drink - Pisco Sour. A brandy based drink made from the skin of grapes. It is one of Peru's best kept secrets. You must try it! Hotel clean and functional. From Lima we were driven in a coach that had more room than needed for our party of 14 which would see us all the way through to Cuzco. We needed space as the trips can be long and some folks felt a bit nauseous. The two drivers were lovely chaps and couldn't do enough for us. Exodus always provide large boxes of water for each leg of the journey and is always needed. From Lima you then head off down the coast on day 3 to visit Pachacamac Fortress an Inca coastal settlement. . Interesting enough and a good place to take photos of the settlement which is dry and dusty. This a good taste of the first of many Inca sites throughout the trip. Afterwards on to the coastal resort of Pucusana where we had lunch and a boat trip around the bay photographing the numerous pelicans. The food at the restaurants here and throughout the trip was of a high standard and most enjoyable. The hotel here was pretty basic and the rooms small. The following day we headed for another harbour for a high speed boat ride to the Ballestas Islands, which we understand has more sea birds per square metre than anywhere else in the world. If you have a telephoto lens then take it as the variety of birds is fantastic, including penguins. You can't get too close due to the rough sea and rocks but this excursion is truly spectacular. Can imagine folks could feel a bit nauseous if the sea is too rough, so keep looking at the horizon. Later we visit the Nazca lines from watch towers which is really needed to gauge the perspective of these unusual markings. The next day is pretty arduous as we travel inland across dry and sometimes windy uneven roads to Arequipa. A number of our party felt or were ill due to travel sickness on this 10 hour drive. We have a few short stops along the way which are greatly needed. The following day we discover this old city and are rewarded with some great photos of the surrounding dormant volcanoes and one live one. The city is very interesting and gives visitors a much better insight in to local Peruvian life and culture. The trip to the convent is very interesting. The hotel was very quaint but lovely with a huge atrium. The city square is well worth a visit for supplies and at night is pretty lively. On day 7 we visit the Colca Canyon, a spectacular drive along the edge of the valley. The famous Condors are the treat at the end! We leave fairly early after breakfast and are lucky as the thermals are starting just as we arrived. We saw these wonderful graceful birds in all their glory soaring time and time again. Use that telephoto if you have it. They are not the only birds as we also saw lots of other smaller varieties including the South American Large Hummingbird. This spectacular place was surreal, although if the weather is against you (as it was the day after) the Condors won't come out to play. The drive here to Chivay climbs high through the mountains and very bendy but had spectacular views. The hotel at Chivay was more basic but reasonable enough. Wifi here was poor and can be patchy at many of the hotels. Exploring the town here and the local market is relaxing way to spend the evening. Our guide as always will recommend places to eat. We didn't sample the hot springs but many of our party did and thoroughly enjoyed it. We had been put off by previous reports of lack of cleanliness but our group didn't notice anything untoward. The additional local tour guides that are picked up at each stage along the way add immensely to the enjoyment with them imparting their specialist insight to the region we visit. We rated all of them, all of whom had an excellent command of English. The next part of the trip was to travel to Puno on the edge of Lake Titicaca. We are climbing it seems all the time but stop regularly at view points and to see the wild Vicuna and Alpacas roaming the high plains. Puno is a thriving bustling City we plenty of sights and local amenities. The hotel and food here was very good with the central plaza a very popular place to spend some time. The next day we visit the Lake and board a boat that takes us to the Reed People who literally spend their lives floating on the lake on the reeds. Full of local tradition and colour you will be invited to spend some time with these people with ample photography opportunities. You finish off by taking a trip around the reed village in their own boats which would look more at home on a pleasure park, but great fun nonetheless. As you travel higher some travellers may start to feel the effects of altitude. We did take the recommended medication for this part of the journey and all the way through to Machu Picchu. We felt more fatigued than normal, so a more relaxed pace and plenty of fluids is the best solution. Another long coach journey but with more stops and less bendy all the way to the Inca capital of Cusco. We spend more time at Cusco than anywhere else but the hotel is ok but fairly basic. Maybe Exodus should look at an upgrade. My friend didn't do the Inca Trail and spent even more time there. If you are on the ground floor then there seems to be a lot of noise from staff and guests. Cusco however is a lovely City full of history and tradition. As always the central plaza is the main focus of the locals and truly worth an evening visit. The restaurants were also very good and you can try local dishes such as Alpaca or Guinea Pig. We visited the spectacular Sacred Valley and the fortress at Ollantaytambo, and a vibrant local market was well worth a visit . Take care not to take photos of the locals unless they are happy for you to do so. Many will ask for a Soles or two. The next part if the trip is the Inca Trail. Everyone will have wonderful memories of this but here is what we experienced. You start off early to get on the trial so the weather is chilly. You climb for most of the first 2 days then descend for the rest. We travelled in winter and at night it does get very cold and you are under canvas. We chose to take our own sleeping bags but I the ones you can get from Exodus are perfectly good with a warm liner. Unfortunately it did also rain for a couple of the days, which can drench you all the way through. Fortunately we had decent quality ponchos bought in the UK (you need them). The paths can get slippery so robust good quality hiking boots or shoes are a must. Walking Poles, I would thoroughly recommend for steadiness on uneven parts. The tents are waterproof enough although the ends did get wet and although the ground for the most part only had a slight incline you did slip down the tent during the night. Wear dry clothes at night (I wore thermals) especially if your day clothes are damp. You climb as high as 16,000 ft across Dead Woman's Pass (another group photo). The walk is a reasonable pace but due to the altitude a slow pace is best and the guides will keep this steady pace. The Porters and they were probably 25 of them just for our group, did an absolutely fabulous job, packing and unpacking each day, cooking really amazing food and just about seeing to everything. All the water is boiled and therefore clean, make sure you drink plenty. We took small bottles of concentrated juice from home as this helped mask the taste of boiled water. Just remember, you will get wet, you will get cold, you will get hot, so you need to pack for everything but the Porters will only carry 7kg of your kit. The rest is up to you and your day bag, so only take stuff absolutely necessary. All of your other luggage and suitcase will be waiting for you at hotel at the end of the trek. You get an enormous sense of achievement doing this walk but you will get out of breath especially on the way up. Along the way you visit some amazing Inca sites and you have regular stops for rest and refreshments. Exodus plan this very carefully. Although the trail is only about 26 miles, don't forget it's up and down all the time. The travel toilets are as you would expect basic, and only at camp. There are some loos along the way but not many. A trip to the bushes maybe called for but you must take you own paper and you cannot leave it in the bushes. Doggy poo bags probably good to take along. The night before the final day you stay very high up overlooking the mountains that lead to Machu Picchu. We had a lot of mist and cloud but when it cleared the spectacular scenery is breathtaking. On the final morning you say goodbye to the Porters who earn every Soles you tip them. They carry around 25kg each on their back and speed past you as they go the next site, sometimes wearing just sandals in the rain. As you cross the Sun Gate Machu Picchu comes into view in the distance. Nothing prepares you for this awe inspiring site. Forget the photos you've seen, this leaves you speechless. The group gather together for the usual group photo then proceed downhill to this famous Inca phenomenon. You spend quite a bit of time at the site taking photos but don't go in to the main part which is the plan for the next day. As you leave the site weary, smelly but elated you go on a switch back coach ride to Machu Picchu town. After being fairly remote walking in the mountains you are faced with a loud and huge swarm of day trippers. You have to queue for the bus which took us about 20 minutes. The hotel in Machu Picchu was fairly good although some in our group complained they had no hot water, which after 4 days under canvas would have been an extreme disappointment. The following day our Exodus guide Renaldi (Renny) took us on amazing historic guide of the Machi Picchu site. You just can't get enough photos of such an extraordinary and magical place. Nothing really prepares you for what you see. In a way everything is sort of an anti-climax after Machu Picchu but you still wonder at the marvelous scenery of this geographically varied country. The train back to Ollantaytambo through the deep valley was an excellent way to leave Machu Picchu. We then catch a minibus back to Cusco, a bit crampt as all the seats were taken up by the group. The next few days we 'come down' with a few more days in Cusco and visiting other Inca sites. The final part of the tour is a short flight from Cusco to Puerto Maldonado in the Amazon. You stay in lodges built on stilts and sleep under mosquito nets with no hot water (cold shower), but of course you expect this. After the dryness of the west coast and the elevation of the trek, the Amazon seems to be out of place in Peru. Whilst there we enjoyed the high speed river journeys, the late night Cayman spotting, the night trek in search of wild like and the boat trip on the lake catching Piranhas. Great sunsets along the river and the trek to the lake was very enjoyable. Saw some monkeys and plenty of birds but I guess we were hoping to see more wildlife. Just a final point of caution. On our flight back we landed in Cusco to pick up more passengers for onward to Lima. However at Cusco, the airline company Avianca in their wisdom, decide that the air conditions (too hot) would affect lift off and they offloaded some of the suitcases, some of which were from our party. It took some nearly 2 weeks to be reunited with their baggage with Avianca hopelessly not interested. It didn't detract however from a wonderful and memorable holiday.

Career in ruins

As with all Exodus trips that I have been on, prep

As with all Exodus trips that I have been on, prepare yourself for early starts and long days. It is not a holiday but more of an adventure so be prepared to immerse yourself in a feast of archaeology and  anthropology in order to gain some understanding of the cultures and history of one of the cradles of civilisation. You will explore the diverse geographical regions from coastal deserts, islands, high altitude lakes, the Altiplanos, the famous sacred valley from Cusco, the spectacular Machu Picchu and the depths of the Amazon rainforest. There are an endless numbers of churches, museums, archaeological sites to admire and inform your thirst for knowledge. The Incas, although significant, were not the only civilisation to occupy Peru. If you are as lucky as we were, Exodus managed to make the earth move for us (4.3 on the Richter scale at Arequipa} and a nearby volcano even elected a new Pope! Later on, they conversed with the gods to allow us to experience a 24-hour rainstorm in the forest- it easily beat the 5inch days I used to see in Wales. Our driver, Alex, successfully managed the frenetic driving conditions in the cities, Pan American Highway and our ascent into the Andes- I could not work out whether a Highway Code actually exists. At the end of each day, he was also skilled in Acupressure and massage- enough to release any tensions. Our guide had the unique knack of managing and leading our group to maximise their understanding of not only his proud identity as one of the 'locals' but also to find other passionate guides at different intervals to further our understanding of the history of his country. Despite the farmers’ protests towards the end, he still managed to get us to the pinnacle of the trip- Machu Picchu. Truly an adventure in which you have to immerse yourself.

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